Thread: Dacogen
View Single Post
  #4  
Old Thu May 22, 2008, 05:44 AM
Birgitta-A Birgitta-A is offline
Member
 
Join Date: Oct 2007
Location: Stockholm, Sweden
Posts: 1,918
Dacogen after Vidaza treatment

Hi dee,

I think 4 cycles with Vidaza may be too few - as far as I understand you sometimes don´t see a response before 6 cycles but perhaps the adverse effects were prominent so the treatment couldn´t continue.

There are studies that show that Dacogen may be effective when there is Vidaza resistance :

"Leuk Lymphoma. 2008 Apr;49(4):690-5
Activity of decitabine in patients with myelodysplastic syndrome previously treated with azacitidine.
Borthakur G, Ahdab SE, Ravandi F, Faderl S, Ferrajoli A, Newman B, Issa JP, Kantarjian H.
Department of Leukemia, M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA.

Azacitidine and decitabine are the two hypomethylating agents approved by the Food and Drug Administration for the treatment of patients with myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS).

The efficacy of one agent post-failure of the other is unknown. Fourteen patients with MDS post-azacitidine failure/lack of response/intolerance were treated with decitabine.

Overall three patients achieved a complete remission, and one patient had hematologic improvement, for an overall response rate of 28%. Of the responders, one stopped prior 5-azacitidine owing to disease progression, two for no response and one for severe skin toxicity.

Grade 3-4 drug related side-effects were minimal. Global methylation studies in patient samples showed decrease of methylation after treatment with decitabine. As in our previous studies, there was no difference in hypomethylation between responders and nonresponders.

We conclude that clinically significant responses with decitabine can be seen in patients post-azacitidine failure without significant toxicity."

Then histone deacetylation inhibitors like Zolinza have showed good result in MDS but Zolinza is not approved for MDS (yet!) .

Kind regards
Birgitta-A
69 yo, dx MDS Interm-1 May 2006, transfusion dependent, Desferal 4 days with transfusion, Neupogen 2 injections/week, waiting for Eltrombopag/Promacta to be approved (last platelet count 42), asymptomatic
Reply With Quote